Kinase Family PVR

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Kinase Classification: Group TK: Family PVR

These growth factor receptors signal during angiogenesis and other tissue growth responses. In humans, it consists of three subfamilies:

Kit

PDGFR

VEGFR

Evolution

PVRs are found many metazoans, including insects and vertebrates, and maybe in nematodes. Within the vertebrates, it appears that a tandem triplication of a single PVR gene gave rise to the founding members of the Kit, PDGFR, and VEGFR subfamilies, which then later expanded during the whole genome duplications early in vertebrate evolution[1].


Domain Structure

PVRs are transmembrane receptors containing a signal peptide, followed by an array of immunoglobulin repeats, a transmembrane region, and a kinase domain.

Function

References

  1. Siegel N, Hoegg S, Salzburger W, Braasch I, and Meyer A. Comparative genomics of ParaHox clusters of teleost fishes: gene cluster breakup and the retention of gene sets following whole genome duplications. BMC Genomics. 2007 Sep 6;8:312. DOI:10.1186/1471-2164-8-312 | PubMed ID:17822543 | HubMed [Siegel]