EPK

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Kinase Glossary: ePK

ePK stands for eukaryotic Protein Kinase. Most eukaryotic protein kinases belong to this superfamily. ePKs themselves are part of the PKL or Protein Kinase-Like fold, and share a common protein fold and catalytic mechanism. ePKs have a number of specific characteristics, including more elaborate regulatory mechanisms [1], and are exclusively protein kinases, while other PKLs also phosphorylate various small molecules.

Human kinases have been classified into typical ePKs and Atypical kinases [2] that include both other PKLs and other kinase types. More recently [1], several typical kinases have been split off into other PKL classes, such as Bub, Haspin, and Bud32.

References

  1. Alcorn JM. Colorectal cancer prevention: a primary care approach. Geriatrics. 1992 Feb;47(2):24-30. PubMed ID:1735517 | HubMed [Kannan]
  2. Manning G, Whyte DB, Martinez R, Hunter T, and Sudarsanam S. The protein kinase complement of the human genome. Science. 2002 Dec 6;298(5600):1912-34. DOI:10.1126/science.1075762 | PubMed ID:12471243 | HubMed [Manning]
All Medline abstracts: PubMed | HubMed