Difference between revisions of "Kinase Family Trio"

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(Created page with 'Kinase Classification: Group CAMK: Family Trio DRAFT! Trio proteins Trio is present throughout eumetazoa...')
 
 
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[[kinase classification|Kinase Classification]]: [[Kinase_Group_CAMK|Group CAMK]]: [[Kinase_Family_Trio|Family Trio]]
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[[kinase classification|Kinase Classification]]: [[Kinase_Group_CAMK|Group CAMK]]: [[Kinase_Family_MLCK|Family MLCK]]: [[Kinase_Subfamily_Trio|Subfamily Trio]]
  
 
DRAFT!
 
DRAFT!
 
Trio proteins
 
  
 
Trio is present throughout eumetazoa, but does not always have a kinase domain. The complete protein is found as early as in Nematostella. Nematode copies (unc-73 in C. elegans) lack the C-terminal kinase domain, while a subset of insects (Drosophilids and mosquitoes, but not hymenopterans and beetles) have independently lost the kinase domain and the adjoining Ig and FN3 domains.
 
Trio is present throughout eumetazoa, but does not always have a kinase domain. The complete protein is found as early as in Nematostella. Nematode copies (unc-73 in C. elegans) lack the C-terminal kinase domain, while a subset of insects (Drosophilids and mosquitoes, but not hymenopterans and beetles) have independently lost the kinase domain and the adjoining Ig and FN3 domains.
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A draft alignment [http://kinase.com/wikifiles/trio.aln trio.aln] shows presence and absence of the C-terminal regions across several metaoza. Note that many of these sequences are unimproved automated predictions and may not be entirely correct. The loss of C-terminal regions is confirmed by expressed sequences in Drosophila and C. elegans.
 
A draft alignment [http://kinase.com/wikifiles/trio.aln trio.aln] shows presence and absence of the C-terminal regions across several metaoza. Note that many of these sequences are unimproved automated predictions and may not be entirely correct. The loss of C-terminal regions is confirmed by expressed sequences in Drosophila and C. elegans.
  
The trio family also contains the genes SPEG and Obscurin, which have a shared domain arrangement of RhoGEF-PH-Ig-FN3-Kinase, but also contain a second kinase domain and multiple Ig repeats. These genes are somewhat of a hybrid in sequence similarity between trio and the giant MLCK kinases, titin and projectin.
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From 2002 to 2010, Trio proteins were classified as a family within the CAMK group. Now they are a subfamily within the MLCK family, and the Unc89/Speg/Obscurin genes that were once classified as Trio have been moved to a distinct subfamily, Unc89. Unc89 and Trio share the presence of RhoGEF and PH domains
  
  

Latest revision as of 20:35, 3 February 2012

Kinase Classification: Group CAMK: Family MLCK: Subfamily Trio

DRAFT!

Trio is present throughout eumetazoa, but does not always have a kinase domain. The complete protein is found as early as in Nematostella. Nematode copies (unc-73 in C. elegans) lack the C-terminal kinase domain, while a subset of insects (Drosophilids and mosquitoes, but not hymenopterans and beetles) have independently lost the kinase domain and the adjoining Ig and FN3 domains.

Human has two related genes, Trio and Trad (also known as Kalirin, Duo, Duet). They are long proteins, about 3000 AA, containing Sec 14, Spectrin RhoGEF, SH3, PH, Ig, FN3 and Kinase domains.

A draft alignment trio.aln shows presence and absence of the C-terminal regions across several metaoza. Note that many of these sequences are unimproved automated predictions and may not be entirely correct. The loss of C-terminal regions is confirmed by expressed sequences in Drosophila and C. elegans.

From 2002 to 2010, Trio proteins were classified as a family within the CAMK group. Now they are a subfamily within the MLCK family, and the Unc89/Speg/Obscurin genes that were once classified as Trio have been moved to a distinct subfamily, Unc89. Unc89 and Trio share the presence of RhoGEF and PH domains



References

  1. []